Auna saukewa, ɗorawa, ping, jitter da yadda haɗinku ke aiki a lokacin da yake da nauyi, kai tsaye daga browser ɗinku zuwa mafi kusa cikin wuraren gwaji 300+ a duniya.
Wani abu ya toshe haɗin zuwa server na gwaji.
Yana gudana kai tsaye tsakanin browser ɗinku da server na gwaji mafi kusa. Ba a taɓa adana sakamako baYana amfani da kusan 25 zuwa 800 MB, ya danganta da gudunku
Gudun ɗorawa yana ƙayyade yadda za ku iya raba manhajar yanar gizo ta gida, server na wasa, NAS ko Home Assistant da intanet. Localtonet yana wallafa su ta tunnel mai tsaro, ba tare da port forwarding ba har ma a bayan CGNAT.
| Yaushe | Saukewa | Ɗorawa | Ping | Jitter | Server |
|---|
An adana a wannan browser kawai.
Gwajin yana gudana gaba ɗaya a browser ɗinku tare da servers na gwaji a birane fiye da 300, kuma browser ɗinku kullum yana magana da mafi kusa. Servers ɗin suna aikawa da karɓar bayanai na bazuwar kawai. Ana lissafa sakamakonku a na'urarku kuma ba a taɓa ɗora su ba.
Bayan buƙatar dumama ɗaya ta buɗe haɗin, buƙatu 20 marasa komai suna auna lokacin zuwa da dawowa. Ana cire lokacin sarrafawa da server na gwaji ya bayar, tsakiyar ƙimomin (median) ta zama ping ɗinku, kuma matsakaicin canji tsakanin samfura ya zama jitter.
Ana tura fayiloli har zuwa daƙiƙa 11. Girman buƙata da adadin streams masu gudana tare suna ƙaruwa da gudunku, don haka ana auna layuka masu jinkiri da na gigabit duka. Gwajin yana tsayawa da wuri da zarar gudun ya daidaita.
Ana aika bayanai na bazuwar da ba za a iya matsa su ba ta hanya ɗaya, don haka matsawa a hanya ba za ta iya ƙara sakamakon ba. Ana ɗaukar samfurin ci gaban ɗorawa kowane 100 ms don zana jadawalin kai tsaye.
Yayin da bayanai ke tafiya, ana sake auna ping. Ƙaruwa fiye da latency na hutu tana nuna bufferbloat: layukan jira a router ɗinku ko ISP da ke haifar da jinkiri a wasanni da kira lokacin da layin ke aiki.
Gudun ƙarshe yana watsi da hawan farko na TCP, sannan yana ɗaukar matsakaicin tagogin daƙiƙa ɗaya bayan cire mafi jinkiri 30% da mafi sauri 10%. Wannan yana ba da adadi kusa da abin da manyan canja wuri ke samu.
Ya dogara da abin da kuke yi da mutane nawa ke raba haɗin. Waɗannan adadi ne masu gamsarwa ga kowane aiki. Haɗa su idan ana amfani a lokaci ɗaya.
| Aiki | Saukewa | Ɗorawa | Ping |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bincike, imel, waƙa | 5 Mbps | 1 Mbps | < 100 ms |
| Kallon bidiyo HD (1080p) | 5 zuwa 8 Mbps | Kowane | Kowane |
| Kallon 4K / UHD | 25 Mbps | Kowane | Kowane |
| Kiran bidiyo HD | 4 Mbps | 4 Mbps | < 80 ms |
| Wasannin online | 10 Mbps | 3 Mbps | < 40 ms, ƙaramin jitter |
| Watsa kai tsaye zuwa Twitch / YouTube (1080p60) | Kowane | 8 zuwa 10 Mbps | < 80 ms |
| Ɗaukar gidan yanar gizo ko server na wasa daga gida | Kowane | 10 zuwa 50+ Mbps | < 60 ms |
| Manyan saukewa da ajiyar cloud | 100+ Mbps | 20+ Mbps | Kowane |
Yadda bayanai ke isowa gare ku da sauri, a megabits a kowace daƙiƙa (Mbps). Yana shafar ingancin kallo, saukar da wasanni da manhajoji, da loda shafuka. Raba da 8 don samun megabytes a kowace daƙiƙa: 400 Mbps kusan 50 MB/s ne.
Yadda za ku iya aika bayanai da sauri. Yana da muhimmanci ga kiran bidiyo, watsa kai tsaye, ajiyar cloud da duk abin da kuke ɗauka daga gida. Yawancin tsare-tsaren cable da DSL ba daidai suke ba, don haka ɗorawa yakan zama ƙasa da saukewa sau 5 zuwa 20.
Lokacin zuwa da dawowa zuwa server na gwaji yayin da layinku ba ya aiki, a millisecond. Ƙasa ya fi kyau: ƙasa da 20 ms yana da kyau ƙwarai, 20 zuwa 50 ms yana da kyau, kuma sama da 100 ms yana bayyana a wasanni da kira.
Yadda ping ke canzawa daga packet ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Jitter mai yawa yana haifar da murya mai yankewa, tsalle-tsalle a wasanni da kiran bidiyo da ke daskarewa. Ƙasa da 10 ms yana da kyau sosai; sama da 30 ms yawanci yana nufin tsangwamar Wi‑Fi ko cunkoso.
Ping da aka auna yayin da saukewa da ɗorawa ke gudana. A layi mai kyakkyawan sarrafawa ba ya canzawa sosai. Babban ƙaruwa yana nufin bufferbloat: jinkiri na kwatsam a duk lokacin da wani ya ɗora fayil ko ya fara kallo.
A+ yana nufin latency yana ƙaruwa ƙasa da 5 ms a lokacin aiki, A ƙasa da 30 ms, B ƙasa da 60 ms, C ƙasa da 200 ms, D ƙasa da 400 ms, kuma F fiye da haka. Routers masu Smart Queue Management (SQM, fq_codel ko CAKE) yawanci suna gyara ƙananan maki.
Ana sayar da tsare-tsare a matsayin “har zuwa” wani iyaka. Abubuwa da yawa tsakanin na'urarku da intanet na iya rage shi.
Ee. Kyauta ne ba tare da asusu, manhaja ko talla ba. Yana gudana a kowane browser na zamani a kwamfuta da waya.
Gwajin yana gudana a edge network na duniya mai wurare a birane fiye da 300. Ana tura browser ɗinku zuwa mafi kusa ta atomatik, kuma panel yana nuna wurin da ya gudanar da gwajinku da kimanin nisansa.
A'a. Ana lissafa sakamako a browser ɗinku kuma ana adana su a local storage ɗinsa kawai. Servers na gwaji suna aikawa da karɓar bayanai na bazuwar kawai; ana lissafa sakamakonku a na'urarku kuma ba a taɓa aika shi zuwa gare su ko zuwa gare mu ba. Hanyar haɗi da aka raba tana adana lambobin a ɓangaren fragment na URL, wanda ba a taɓa aikawa zuwa server ba.
Kusan 10 MB a haɗi mai jinkiri kuma har zuwa 1 GB a layin gigabit, saboda gwajin yana buƙatar daƙiƙoƙi kaɗan na canja wuri da cikakken gudu a kowace hanya. A tsarin data na waya mai iyaka, gudanar da shi kawai idan ana buƙata.
Kowane sabis yana auna zuwa servers daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma yana taƙaita bayanai ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu suna ba da rahoton mafi girma, wasu kuma matsakaici. Bambancin 10 zuwa 20% al'ada ne; manyan bambance-bambance yawanci suna nuna hanya mai cunkoso zuwa wani mai samarwa.
Mbps (megabits a kowace daƙiƙa) shi ne yadda ISP ke tallata gudu. MB/s (megabytes a kowace daƙiƙa) shi ne abin da download managers ke nunawa. Byte ɗaya bits takwas ne, don haka 100 Mbps daidai yake da 12.5 MB/s. Yi amfani da maɓallin canza ma'auni a gwajin don ganin kowanne.
Yawancin tsare-tsaren cable, DSL da yawancin fiber ba daidai suke ba kuma suna keɓe ƙarin ƙarfi don saukewa. Idan kuna ɗaukar ayyuka, kuna watsa kai tsaye ko kuna ajiye bayanai a cloud, nemi tsari mai daidaito wanda ɗorawa da saukewa suke daidai.
Kunna Smart Queue Management (SQM), QoS tare da fq_codel ko CAKE, ko fasalin “adaptive QoS” a router ɗinku. Saita shi ɗan ƙasa da gudun da kuka auna. Wannan yana kiyaye latency ƙasa ko da haɗin yana aiki gaba ɗaya.
Ee, idan gudun ɗorawa ya isa. Yawancin ISP suna amfani da CGNAT ko suna toshe ports masu shigowa, wanda ke sa port forwarding ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. Sabis na tunnel kamar Localtonet yana wallafa manhajojin yanar gizo na gida, servers na wasanni da na'urori ba tare da port forwarding ba. Yi amfani da binciken CGNAT da mai duba port don gano matsalar saitinku.
